"surprise" meaning in All languages combined

See surprise on Wiktionary

Noun [Francés]

IPA: [syʁ.pʁiz] Audio: Fr-surprise.ogg Forms: surprise [singular], surprises [plural]
Rhymes: iz
  1. Sorpresa.
    Sense id: es-surprise-fr-noun-UXzRMPnP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Noun [Inglés]

IPA: /səˈpɹaɪz/, /sɚˈpɹaɪz/, /səˈpɹaɪz/, /səˈpɹɑɪz/ Audio: en-us-surprise.ogg Forms: surprise [singular], surprise [plural]
Etymology: Del inglés medio surprise, préstamo del francés medio surprise ("una sorpresa"), del francés antiguo sorprendre ('sorprender').
  1. Sorpresa.
    Sense id: es-surprise-en-noun-UXzRMPnP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated

Verb [Inglés]

IPA: /səˈpɹaɪz/, /sɚˈpɹaɪz/, /səˈpɹaɪz/, /səˈpɹɑɪz/ Audio: en-us-surprise.ogg
Etymology: Del inglés medio surprise, préstamo del francés medio surprise ("una sorpresa"), del francés antiguo sorprendre ('sorprender').
  1. Sorprender.
    Sense id: es-surprise-en-verb-nu0sTa13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "FR:Palabras de etimología sin precisar",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "FR:Rimas:iz",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "FR:Sustantivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "FR:Sustantivos femeninos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Francés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surprise",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surprises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Francés",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Sustantivo femenino",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Sorpresa."
      ],
      "id": "es-surprise-fr-noun-UXzRMPnP",
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Fr-surprise.ogg",
      "ipa": "[syʁ.pʁiz]",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Fr-surprise.ogg/Fr-surprise.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-surprise.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "iz"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "surprise"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "EN:Palabras bisílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "EN:Palabras provenientes del inglés medio",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "EN:Sustantivos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Inglés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del inglés medio surprise, préstamo del francés medio surprise (\"una sorpresa\"), del francés antiguo sorprendre ('sorprender').",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surprise",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surprise",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Inglés",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Sustantivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Sorpresa."
      ],
      "id": "es-surprise-en-noun-UXzRMPnP",
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈpɹaɪz/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Received Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɚˈpɹaɪz/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General American, Canadá"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-surprise.ogg",
      "ipa": "/səˈpɹaɪz/",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-surprise.ogg/En-us-surprise.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-surprise.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General American, r-dissimilation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈpɹɑɪz/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alternative": "surprize",
      "note": "obsoleto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surprise"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "EN:Palabras bisílabas",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "EN:Palabras provenientes del inglés medio",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "EN:Verbos",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    },
    {
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Inglés",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del inglés medio surprise, préstamo del francés medio surprise (\"una sorpresa\"), del francés antiguo sorprendre ('sorprender').",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
  },
  "lang": "Inglés",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Sorprender."
      ],
      "id": "es-surprise-en-verb-nu0sTa13",
      "sense_index": "2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈpɹaɪz/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Received Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɚˈpɹaɪz/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General American, Canadá"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-surprise.ogg",
      "ipa": "/səˈpɹaɪz/",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-surprise.ogg/En-us-surprise.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-surprise.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General American, r-dissimilation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈpɹɑɪz/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alternative": "surprize",
      "note": "obsoleto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surprise"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "FR:Palabras de etimología sin precisar",
    "FR:Rimas:iz",
    "FR:Sustantivos",
    "FR:Sustantivos femeninos",
    "Francés"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surprise",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surprises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Francés",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Sustantivo femenino",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Sorpresa."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Fr-surprise.ogg",
      "ipa": "[syʁ.pʁiz]",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fb/Fr-surprise.ogg/Fr-surprise.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Fr-surprise.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "iz"
    }
  ],
  "tags": [
    "feminine"
  ],
  "word": "surprise"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "EN:Palabras bisílabas",
    "EN:Palabras provenientes del inglés medio",
    "EN:Sustantivos",
    "Inglés"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del inglés medio surprise, préstamo del francés medio surprise (\"una sorpresa\"), del francés antiguo sorprendre ('sorprender').",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
  },
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "surprise",
      "tags": [
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "surprise",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Inglés",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "pos_title": "Sustantivo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Sorpresa."
      ],
      "sense_index": "1"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈpɹaɪz/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Received Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɚˈpɹaɪz/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General American, Canadá"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-surprise.ogg",
      "ipa": "/səˈpɹaɪz/",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-surprise.ogg/En-us-surprise.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-surprise.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General American, r-dissimilation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈpɹɑɪz/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alternative": "surprize",
      "note": "obsoleto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surprise"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "EN:Palabras bisílabas",
    "EN:Palabras provenientes del inglés medio",
    "EN:Verbos",
    "Inglés"
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Del inglés medio surprise, préstamo del francés medio surprise (\"una sorpresa\"), del francés antiguo sorprendre ('sorprender').",
  "extra_sounds": {
    "longitud silábica": "bisílaba"
  },
  "lang": "Inglés",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "pos_title": "Verbo",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Sorprender."
      ],
      "sense_index": "2"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈpɹaɪz/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Received Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɚˈpɹaɪz/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General American, Canadá"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-surprise.ogg",
      "ipa": "/səˈpɹaɪz/",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f2/En-us-surprise.ogg/En-us-surprise.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/en-us-surprise.ogg",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General American, r-dissimilation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/səˈpɹɑɪz/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "General Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alternative": "surprize",
      "note": "obsoleto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "surprise"
}

Download raw JSONL data for surprise meaning in All languages combined (2.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-07 from the eswiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (887c61b and 3d4dee6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.